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| Registros recuperados: 23.539 | |
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| BESSON, Y.. |
| Organic farming originally deals with the problematic nature/technique within a holistic view. The order of things inspires organic agronomy and social thoughts on agriculture. The link between what is and what has to be socially is not thinkable within modern right and ethic, but it is in accordance with the ancient philosophy. A. Howard, R. Steiner, H.P. Rusch, M. Fukuoka, found their biology according to this fundamental way of behaving. The biology of those founders stands between various philosophical speculations, esoteric speculations, empirical observations, and scientific approaches. According to the ancient philosophy, these authors are suggesting an imitation of nature based on a cyclic understanding. Human intrusion in nature, although founding... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: History of organics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15499/1/47%2DBesson.pdf |
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| Paull, John. |
| Australia’s involvement in the organic movement is dated from 1928 in this account. There have been four ‘waves’ of organic advocacy in Australia. The First Wave (1920s & 1930s) follows Rudolf Steiner’s 1924 call at Koberwitz (now Kobierzyce, Poland) for a differentiated agriculture. Australian anthroposophists, beginning with Ernesto Genoni, responded to this call by joining Steiner’s Agricultural Experimental Circle (AEC) of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners which was coordinated from Dornach, Switzerland by Dr Ehrenfried Pfeiffer. Bob Williams presented the first public lecture on biodynamics at the home of Walter Burley and Marion Mahoney Griffin at Castlecrag (Sydney) in 1938. The Second Wave of organic agriculture in Australia (1940s &... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Australia; History of organics; Country reports. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26110/7/26110.pdf |
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| Levin, Gregor. |
| In this paper I reflect on the design of an appropriate methodological framework for my Ph.D.-project. Holism is widely recognised a vital concept for research on human-environment relationships. This is especially the case when agriculture’s impact on land-scapes is studied. Thus, for my study on landscape changes following conversion to or-ganic farming, I discuss holism in terms of its relevance in principal and in terms of its actual practicability. I recognise that a holistic angle is decisive in order to analyse and understand the spatial and temporal dynamics of the landscape and the multitude forces and processes that have a bearing on them. Keeping a general holistic concept in mind can elucidate factors and processes that might be overlooked in a... |
| Tipo: Other |
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1364/1/AssignmentGregorLevin.pdf |
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| Amorim, Míria de. |
| Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, que avalia a prevalência de sinais e sintomas de 39 profissionais - Engenheiros Agrônomos e Técnicos agrícolas da Região Serrana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro -, através da aplicação de um questionário de dados ocupacionais e de condições de vida, bem como das avaliações clínica e neurológica, seguidas de exames laboratoriais, visando estabelecer o possível nexo entre a exposição ocupacional e os sintomas encontrados nos trabalhadores expostos da população em estudo. Os indivíduos integrantes do estudo têm entre 19 e 56 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino (95%), residentes nos Municípios de Teresópolis, Nova Friburgo, Bom Jardim, Cordeiro, Sumidouro, São Sebastião do Alto, Santa Maria Madalena, Cantagalo... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12890/7/efeitos_agrotoxicos_dissertacao_ufrj.pdf |
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| Attanasio, Cláudia Mira; Gandolfi, Sergius; Zakia, Maria José B.; Veniziani Junior, José Carlos Toledo; Lima, Walter de Paula. |
| Zonas ripárias são áreas de saturação hídrica, permanente ou temporária, cuja principal função é a proteção dos recursos hídricos de uma microbacia. Essa pesquisa comparou a adequação do uso do solo de dois cenários de planejamento agrícola de uma microbacia: o cenário convencional, representando o método usualmente empregado, que apenas considera as classes de capacidade de uso da terra, e o cenário hidrológico, que inclui a delimitação e avaliação das zonas ripárias. Um estudo de caso foi realizado na Microbacia do Ribeirão São João (3.656 ha), no município de Mineiros do Tietê (São Paulo, Brasil). Mapas de Classe de Capacidade de Uso da Terra e de Adequação do Uso do Solo foram elaborados, utilizando o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), para a... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Soil; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29043/1/Attanasio_A%20importancia.pdf |
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| Honorato, Luciana Aparecida; Hötzel, Maria José. |
| O comportamento de vacas leiteiras pode ser influenciado pela natureza do tratamento que recebem dos humanos. Neste trabalho foram comparados 20 estabelecimentos de agricultores familiares que usavam terapia convencional (n=11) ou homeopática (n=9) como principal terapêutica em rebanhos leiteiros. Foram feitas entrevistas com os agricultores, medidas de comportamento humano (como nomear e falar com os animais, contatos positivos ou negativos, condução para a sala de ordenha), e de comportamento animal. Foram encontrados escores de comportamento humano similares entre os dois grupos. A média de distância de fuga foi menor nos rebanhos sob uso de homeopatia do que no convencional (P=0,04). Nos 9 estabelecimentos homeopáticos o medicamento era colocado na... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22932/1/Honorato_Intera%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Vincent, A; Fleury, Philippe. |
| Initiatives aiming at developing organic farming (OF) to meet water quality stakes are increasing. This article is a comparative study of four such projects. It is based on semi-structured interviews. Two logics for public action are implemented to foster the development of OF in areas facing water quality problems. The first one aims at concentrating actions in water sensitive areas. The main tool that is then mobilized is the use of localized agri-environmental measures supporting conversion to organic farming. The second logic aims at implementing actions for organic development at a geographical scale considered as relevant for developing OF and differing from water sensitive areas. The main actions that are then activated are coordination,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26784/1/Vincent_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf |
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| Thatcher, A; Petrovski, K; Holmes, C; Dowson, K; Kelly, T; McLeod, K. |
| Mastitis in two herds managed as a comparison between organic and conventional dairy farming systems was monitored for 4 years utilising regular bacterial culture of milk samples, individual and bulk somatic cell counts and observation by farm staff. The objective was to develop strategies for the control of mastitis in organic cows without the use of antibiotics. The herds showed differences in clinical mastitis incidence, subclinical mastitis prevalence and bulk milk somatic cell count. Despite these differences, the level of mastitis in the organic herd remained manageable. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11559/1/Thatcher_11559_ed.doc |
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| Cania, Barbara; Vestergaard, Gisle; Krauss, Maike; Fliessbach, Andreas; Schloter, Michael; Schulz, Stefanie. |
| Background: Stable soil aggregates are essential for optimal crop growth and preventing soil erosion. However, tillage is often used in agriculture to loosen the soil, which disrupts the integrity of these aggregates. Soil aggregation can be enhanced by bacteria through their ability to produce exopolysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides. These compounds stabilize soil aggregates by “gluing” soil particles together. However, it has yet to be shown how tillage influences the bacterial potential to produce aggregate-stabilizing agents. Therefore, we sampled conventional and reduced tillage treatments at 0–10 cm, 10–20 cm and 20–50 cm from a long-term field trial in Frick, Switzerland. We compared the stable aggregate fraction of the soil and the bacterial... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35214/1/Cania_EnvMic_2019.pdf |
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| Magalhães, Reginaldo Sales. |
| O fortalecimento de organizações sociais que possibilitaram fazer da produção de leite uma atividade destinada ao mercado provocou profundas mudanças na divisão sexual do trabalho. A análise sociológica das trocas intradomiciliares nos estabelecimentos rurais familiares mostra que tradições culturais, diferenças de poder entre os gêneros e contextos sociais que ampliam diferenças de acesso aos mercados entre homens e mulheres são as bases sociais e culturais de uma hierarquia estruturada segundo sexo e geração, no qual as mulheres, especialmente as mais jovens, ocupam posições de grande desvantagem. Com o fortalecimento de cooperativas, a produção de leite passou a ocupar um lugar de destaque no provimento de recursos da família, mas o domínio da atividade... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farming Systems. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22757/1/Magalh%C3%A3es_masculiniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Smed, Sinne; Andersen, Laura Mørch; Kærgård, N.; Daugbjerg, Carsten. |
| This paper shows that general trust in the organic label as well as perceived positive health effects of eating organic products have positive causal effects on actual organic consumption. The data used is panel data for 830 households reporting actual purchases together with responding to a comprehensive concerning questionnaire attitudes in 2002 and 2007. The paper also shows that perceived positive environmental effects and perceived better animal welfare related to organic production have no significant effect on actual behaviour, whereas concern for artificial additives and low price sensitivity increases the organic budget share. Surprisingly enough, households who worry about GMO or pesticides do not seem to have a higher propensity to purchase... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Denmark. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20793/4/20793.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 23.539 | |
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